Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman's Chicken) Recipe

If ever there was a chicken recipe worthy of its cult following, it’s the Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken)! Picture succulent, smoky pieces of marinated chicken, kissed by tangy vinegar and perfectly seasoned, sizzling over charcoal—this upstate New York favorite has legendary flavor and old-school charm that will totally win you over from the very first bite.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Big Flavor with Simple Ingredients: The marinade uses just basic pantry staples but delivers a punch of tangy, herby, savory flavor you’ll crave all summer long.
  • Fire-Grilled Nostalgia: There’s something magical about chicken cooked over live charcoal—the smoky aroma and crisped skin bring back memories of community cookouts and fairgrounds.
  • Juicy, Never-Dry Chicken: The vinegar-based marinade keeps every piece tender and moist, whether you love white meat, dark, or both.
  • Crowd-Pleasing Classic: Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) is famous for feeding a crowd—so it’s perfect for backyard gatherings, picnics, or your next big BBQ bash.
Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman's Chicken) Recipe - Recipe Image

Ingredients You’ll Need

What makes this Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) so addictive? It’s all about a surprisingly short list of classic ingredients, each playing a starring role—marinade for tenderness and flavor, chicken for juicy bites, and just the right spices for that signature finish. Here’s what you’ll need, and why it matters:

  • 1 large egg: Whisked until frothy, this helps emulsify the marinade and cling all those tangy flavors to the chicken.
  • 1 cup vegetable oil: Adds moisture and helps create that lacquered skin once the chicken grills.
  • 2 cups apple cider vinegar: The unmistakable backbone of the marinade, balancing the richness with zippy acidity and helping to tenderize the meat.
  • 1½ Tablespoons table salt: Essential for seasoning the chicken through and through. (Don’t worry, halved from the original for just the right saltiness!)
  • 1 Tablespoon poultry seasoning: A fragrant blend (usually sage-forward) that provides the “secret flavor” New Yorkers know and love.
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper: Adds mild heat and a little earthy depth to round things out.
  • 1 whole chicken (cut into pieces): The star of the show! Use a mix of bone-in thighs, legs, or breasts for the juiciest, tastiest results.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

The classic Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) is pretty hard to improve, but it’s also super flexible! Make it your own with a few easy tweaks to suit everything from dietary needs to wild flavor experiments.

  • Herb Explosion: Add a handful of chopped fresh rosemary or thyme to the marinade for an extra burst of garden-fresh flavor.
  • Spicy Kick: Mix in a teaspoon of crushed red pepper or your favorite hot sauce if you want just a little heat with your tang.
  • Chicken Swap: Use all thighs or drumsticks for dark meat lovers, swap in split bone-in breasts for more white meat, or try the marinade on turkey pieces for a fun cookout twist.
  • Grill-Free Version: Don’t have a charcoal grill? Roast the marinated chicken on a foil-lined sheet pan at 400°F, basting a couple of times for that irresistible glaze.

How to Make Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken)

Step 1: Whisk Up the Famous Marinade

Start by cracking the egg into a big bowl and whisking it vigorously until it’s frothy—think creamy cappuccino foam! Slowly stream in the oil while whisking to create a light, luscious emulsion. Next, whisk in the apple cider vinegar, salt, poultry seasoning, and black pepper. Finally, pour off about ¾ to 1 cup of the marinade into a bowl to set aside for basting later on—this little move is absolutely key to layering flavor as you grill.

Step 2: Marinate Your Chicken

Place your cut-up chicken pieces in a large zip-top bag or roomy bowl. Pour in the marinade and turn everything around so each piece is fully coated. Tuck it into the fridge, and let the magic happen for at least 2 hours—or (trust me) for the juiciest, most flavor-packed chicken ever, let it marinate for a full 12-24 hours.

Step 3: Fire Up the Grill

Get your charcoal going hot and fast—using a chimney starter is easiest for even coals. Once glowing, spread the hot charcoal over just one side of your grill to create a hot “direct” zone and a cooler “indirect” side. This lets you sear, then slow-cook the chicken to juicy perfection without burns!

Step 4: Sear and Baste

Grab your marinated chicken (let any excess marinade drip off) and lay it skin-side down directly over the coals. Sear for 2 minutes until you see gorgeous grill marks, then flip and transfer to the indirect side. Grab that reserved marinade and a brush—you’ll be basting often as you go!

Step 5: Slow Grill for Smoky Goodness

Continue grilling the chicken over indirect heat, turning and basting every so often. The skin will become golden, a little crisp, and soak up tang and smoke. After 30 to 45 minutes, check for doneness with a thermometer (165°F near the bone is your magic number)—then serve up that steamy, sizzly chicken!

Pro Tips for Making Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken)

  • Emulsify Like a Pro: Whisk that egg until super frothy and pour in the oil in a thin stream—this step helps the marinade stick and creates ultra-juicy chicken.
  • Baste, Baste, Baste: Regular basting with reserved marinade is the secret for layers of flavor and that signature tangy, glossy finish.
  • Indirect Heat Is Key: Don’t rush! Grill the chicken mostly on the indirect side for even cooking without flare-ups or burnt skin—finish over direct heat if you want extra char at the end.
  • Get the Right Temp: Always check with a meat thermometer—juicy chicken means pulling it right at 165°F by the bone and letting it rest before serving.

How to Serve Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken)

Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman's Chicken) Recipe - Recipe Image

Garnishes

A sprinkle of chopped fresh parsley or chives adds an inviting pop of color and a subtle herbal aroma—sometimes I’ll even scatter a few extra twists of cracked black pepper on top. For extra drama, serve with a lemon wedge (especially great if you lean into tangy flavors) or a little pile of pickled red onions on the side.

Side Dishes

The tangy, smoky chicken pairs beautifully with classic picnic sides: think creamy coleslaw, buttery corn on the cob, potato salad, or even a crusty hunk of bread to mop up every drop of marinade. A simple green salad with a sharp vinaigrette is perfect for balancing out the richness, too!

Creative Ways to Present

Try piling the grilled chicken on a big wooden board for a family-style feast, or serve individual pieces atop a platter of grilled veggies for a rainbow effect. Mini chicken sandwiches on slider buns with a spoonful of slaw are party-perfect, and leftovers can be chopped up for an incredible salad the next day.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Let leftover chicken cool to room temperature, then tuck it into an airtight container or wrap tightly with foil or plastic wrap. You’ll keep the meat wonderfully moist this way, and it’ll last happily in your fridge for 3–4 days—just be sure to store right away so it stays fresh.

Freezing

This chicken freezes beautifully! Once completely cooled, place in zippy freezer bags or airtight containers and pop in the freezer for up to 3 months. For best results, wrap each portion in parchment or wax paper before sealing—this helps avoid freezer burn and locks in flavor.

Reheating

To reheat, let your Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) thaw overnight in the refrigerator if frozen. Warm gently in a covered skillet or in the oven at 325°F until heated through—add a drizzle of chicken broth or a splash of water for extra moisture if needed. Keep an eye out to avoid overcooking and drying out the meat!

FAQs

  1. Can I make Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) without a charcoal grill?

    Absolutely! While a charcoal grill brings that classic smoky flavor, you can roast the chicken in a 400°F oven on a foil-lined baking sheet. Baste with reserved marinade during cooking and broil for a minute or two at the end for a golden finish. You’ll still get amazing results!

  2. Is it safe to baste with the marinade the chicken was soaking in?

    For basting, always use a portion of marinade reserved before adding the raw chicken—never reuse marinade that raw poultry has touched. This keeps the dish food-safe and delicious!

  3. How long should I marinate the chicken for the best flavor?

    You can marinate for as little as 2 hours, but for the boldest flavor and most tender texture, 12 to 24 hours in the fridge is ideal. Longer marinating lets the vinegar and seasoning infuse every bite.

  4. What if I can’t find poultry seasoning?

    If poultry seasoning isn’t available, mix equal parts dried sage, thyme, and a pinch of marjoram or rosemary to mimic that herby, comforting vibe that makes Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) so unique.

Final Thoughts

If you’re ready to wow your family and friends, the Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) is pure cookout gold—easy enough for a weeknight, yet special enough for a big gathering. Fire up the grill, gather your favorite people, and get ready to savor the tang, tenderness, and smoky nostalgia of this iconic American classic!

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Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman's Chicken) Recipe

Cornell Chicken Recipe (aka Fireman’s Chicken) Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 131 reviews
  • Author: Jasmine
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Total Time: 12 hours 50 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x
  • Category: Main Dish
  • Method: Grilling
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Non-Vegetarian

Description

This Cornell Chicken Recipe, also known as Fireman’s Chicken, is a flavorful and tangy grilled chicken dish that’s perfect for a barbecue or outdoor gathering.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Marinade:

  • 1 large egg
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 2 cups apple cider vinegar
  • 1 1/2 Tablespoons table salt
  • 1 Tablespoon poultry seasoning
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

Chicken:

  • 1 whole chicken cut into bone-in chicken thighs, legs, or breast pieces

Instructions

  1. Prepare Marinade: Whisk the egg until frothy. Whisk in the oil to emulsify. Whisk in vinegar, poultry seasoning, salt, and pepper. Reserve ¾-1 cup of the marinade for basting later.
  2. Marinate Chicken: Place the chicken in a resealable bag or container with the marinade. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.
  3. Preheat Grill: Light charcoal briquettes and set up for direct and indirect grilling.
  4. Grill Chicken: Sear chicken over direct heat, then move to indirect heat. Grill, turning and basting with reserved marinade, until cooked through.

Notes

  • Salt: Original recipe called for 3 tablespoons of salt, but this recipe uses half the amount.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: Approx. 400 kcal
  • Sugar: Approx. 2g
  • Sodium: Approx. 1200mg
  • Fat: Approx. 25g
  • Saturated Fat: Approx. 5g
  • Unsaturated Fat: Approx. 18g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: Approx. 2g
  • Fiber: 0g
  • Protein: Approx. 40g
  • Cholesterol: Approx. 150mg

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